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Physics
* two-component neutrino theory and the prediction of the inevitable parity violation in weak interaction;
* gauge unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions, the unified force is called the "Electroweak" force, a name given to it by Salam, and which forms the basis of the Standard Model in particle physics;
* predicted existence of weak neutral currents and W particles and Z particles before their experimental discovery;
* symmetry properties of elementary particles; unitary symmetry;
* renormalization of meson theories;
* gravity theory and its role in particle physics; two tensor theory of gravity and strong interaction physics;
* unification of electroweak with strong nuclear forces, grand unification theory;
* related prediction of proton-decay;
* Pati-Salam model, a grand unification theory;
* Supersymmetry theory, in particular formulation of Superspace and formalism of superfields in 1974;
* the theory of supermanifolds, as a geometrical framework for understanding supersymmetry, in 1974;
* Supergeometry, the geometric basis for supersymmetry, in 1974;
* application of the Higgs mechanism to the electroweak symmetry breaking;
* prediction of the magnetic photon in 1966;
Modern skyscrapers
Chicago's skyline could not grow any further due to the heavy costs of constructing high-rise skyscrapers until the early 1960s, when structural engineer Fazlur Khan realized that the rigid steel frame structure that had "dominated tall building design and construction so long was not the only system fitting for tall buildings", marking "the beginning of a new era of skyscraper revolution in terms of multiple structural systems."[19] His central innovation in skyscraper design and construction was the idea of the "tube" structural system, including the "framed tube", "trussed tube", and "bundled tube".[20] These systems allowed far greater economic efficiency,[21] and also allowed efficient skyscrapers to take on various shapes, no longer needing to be box-shaped.[22] Over the next fifteen years, many towers were built by Khan and the "Second Chicago School",[23] including the massive 442-meter (1,451-foot) Sears Tower,[24] leading to its current number of buildings over 492 ft.
Economics
Mahbub ul Haq [economics], helped in the development of the Human Development Index.
Chemistry.
Prof Dr Salimuzzaman Siddiqui (19 October 1897 - 14 April 1994) was a leading Pakistani scientist in natural products chemistry. He is credited for pioneering the isolation of unique chemical compounds from the Neem (Azadirachta indica), Rauwolfia, and various other flora. As the founder director of H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, he revolutionised the research on pharmacology of various domestic plants found in South Asia to extract novel chemical substances of medicinal importance.[1] In addition to his scientific talents, Siddiqui was also a painter, a poet, and a great connoisseur of music. His paintings were exhibited in Germany, India, and Pakistan
Applied mathematics and computer science
Lotfi Zadeh is also credited, along with John R. Ragazzini, in 1952, with having pioneered the development of the z-transform method in discrete time signal processing and analysis. These methods are now standard in digital signal processing, digital control, and other discrete-time systems used in industry and research.
Zadeh is one of the most referenced authors in the fields of applied mathematics and computer science, but his contributions are not limited to fuzzy sets and systems.
Computerized face recognition
Abdenour Hadid